纯化水与超纯水的制备原理（Preparation principle of purified water and ultra pure water）.docVIP

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纯化水与超纯水的制备原理（Preparation principle of purified water and ultra pure water）.doc

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纯化水与超纯水的制备原理（Preparation principle of purified water and ultra pure water）

纯化水与超纯水的制备原理（Preparation principle of purified water and ultra pure water） A natural water usually contains five kinds of impurities: 1. electrolytes, including charged particles, common cations are H+, Na+, K+, NH4+, Ca2+, Fe3+, Mg2+, Cu2+, Mn2+, Al3+, F-, Cl- etc.; anion, NO3-, HCO3-, SO42-, PO43-, H2PO4-, HSiO3- etc.; 2. organic substances, such as pesticides, organic acids, hydrocarbons, alcohols and esters; 3. particles; 4. microorganisms; 5. dissolved gases, including: N2, O2, Cl2, H2S, CO, CO2, CH4 etc.; The purified water is to remove these impurities. Go to the impurities more thoroughly, the water quality is pure. National standard: pure drinking water (GB17323), analysis of laboratory water [2] (GB6682 - 92) and electronic grade water [3] (GB/T11446.1-1997) technology index. Two methods of water purification. According to the 1. distillation, distillation vessel can be divided into glass, quartz distiller, copper, stainless steel and platinum metal material distillation. According to the times of distillation can be divided into one, two and multiple distillation method. In addition, in order to remove the impurities in some special, also need to take some special measures. For example, Potassium Permanganate can be removed easily by adding some pre oxide; add phosphoric acid can remove trivalent iron; add a little less volatile acid can produce no ammonia. Distilled water can meet the requirements of chemical analysis of water. Because it is difficult to remove carbon dioxide. So the water resistivity is very low, not up to the level of M. Can not meet the needs of many new technologies. 2. ion exchange method, there are two main methods of preparation: A. composite bed type, according to Yang - Yin - Yang bed bed bed bed - Yin mixed bed connection and the production of deionized water; the early use of this way to facilitate the regeneration of resin. B. type (2-5 series ranging from mixed bed, mixed bed deionized well). But the regeneration is not conv