纳滤、离子交换、反渗透简述（Brief introduction of nanofiltration, ion exchange and reverse osmosis）.docVIP

纳滤、离子交换、反渗透简述（Brief introduction of nanofiltration, ion exchange and reverse osmosis） Ion exchange: the ion exchange agent of ion exchange and liquid phase separation method based on the exchange of ions. Widely used in synthetic ion exchange resin as ion exchange agent, it is insoluble polymer electrolyte with mesh structure and ionizable active groups. According to the active groups on the resin matrix is different, can be divided into cation exchange resin, anion exchange resin, amphoteric ion exchange resin and chelating resin and redox resin etc.. For ion exchange resin separation is insoluble, a certain degree of crosslinking and swelling, and the exchange capacity and high stability. The ion exchange reaction is reversible, and the equivalent of. From the experimental results, under normal temperature in dilute solution with cation exchange potential ionic charge increased, the radius increases; organic ions and metal complex anion exchange potential high molecular weight is very high. Very high degree of ions such as Ag+, Tl+ also has a high exchange potential. The velocity of ion exchange resin decreases with increasing crosslinking degree, increases with decreasing the particle size. The temperature increase, the increase of the concentration of exchange reaction rate also increased. Ion exchange resin can be regenerated. Ion exchange exchange exchange resin exhaustion and proper acid, alkali or salt solution, the resin is converted to the required type, called regeneration. This kind of acid, alkali or salt as regeneration agent. The equipment of ion exchange process often in an ion exchanger. Ion exchanger similar pressure filter, the casing is a steel tank; usually by ion exchange filtration, filter bed by the exchange agent, at the bottom of pipe with filter head. Widely used in ion exchange separation and purification: the water softening and high pure water preparation, water environment. The solution and purification of substances, such as uranium e