纺织应用化学复习资料（Review materials of Applied Chemistry in textiles）.docVIP

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纺织应用化学复习资料（Review materials of Applied Chemistry in textiles）.doc

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纺织应用化学复习资料（Review materials of Applied Chemistry in textiles）

纺织应用化学复习资料（Review materials of Applied Chemistry in textiles） Glossary: 1 amino acids: hydrogen atoms in the molecule is alkyl carboxylic acid amino substituted compounds generated. 2, specific rotation: light and temperature conditions in a certain wavelength, an optically active substance in 1mL solution containing 1g of the solute in the liquid containing 1dm long tube in the rotation rinse. 3, rotation: the chiral polarized light vibration plane rotation angle. 4, the surface tension of the liquid surface area: shrink to the minimum force. 5, surface active agent, can significantly reduce the surface tension of the liquid or two the interfacial tension of the material in very low concentrations. 6, the surface energy is: material surface layer molecular potential energy. 7, the isoelectric point at certain pH value, the number of positive and negative ions in the solution are equal and the concentration is very low, then the amino acid molecule is electrically neutral, the pH value of amino acid called isoelectric point. 8, directional polymerization: reaction conditions during polymerization, the monomer molecules maintain certain spatial configurations in polymer compounds (identical configuration or between homogeneous polymerization method). 9, scutched flax: after degumming and shredding after scutching flax is pure and slender flax fiber. 10, protein contaminants: from the sheep sebaceous glands, sweat glands, inner scales and skin aging cells. 11, the protein denaturation: heat or chemical reagents, some changes in part or completely. 12, the corresponding heterogeneous: inter different structure and real image. 13, chirality: physical characteristics and its mirror image can not be repeated. 14, the textile fiber: can be used in the manufacture of textiles or for textile fiber. 15, polyaddition reaction by one or several monomers by addition reaction combine to form polymer reaction. 16, the degree of polymerization of polymer chain: the number of repeat