花生栽培对土壤的要求（Requirements of peanut cultivation for soil）.docVIP

花生栽培对土壤的要求（Requirements of peanut cultivation for soil） Requirements of peanut cultivation for soil The requirement of peanut cultivation to soil, the growth and development of peanut root system, requires a ventilation, permeability and storage of soil. Fruit needle also requires strong soil moisture, soil environment an air, nutrients, temperature and other factors of supply chain coordination, peanut cultivation, need to create a high soil depth, live, pine, and Panasonic real soft soil structure. Peanut high yield cultivation has 3 requirements for soil structure. 1. requires a layer of loose topsoil, 0-10 cm of soil for peanut growth and fruit needles, soil and solid parts, so called strong layer.. The soil quality of the strong layer is best for dry, not scattered, not plate, wet when not unremitting, good sandy loam or gravel sandy loam. The soil permeability is good, good peanut field should have deep tillage layer and podding layer of loose, higher fertility conditions. 2. tillage layer Xuan live farming layer is the main root root fertile fertilizer absorption ability the strongest group of 80% or more) of the distribution area. Peanut roots are mainly distributed in the 0-30 cm tillage layer. The soil properties of the tillage layer are higher than those of the strong layer, and the tillage and fertilization are also the main soil layer to supply peanut nutrients and water. The soil texture is sandy loam and silt loam excluded. Soil nutrient content is slightly larger than that of fruiting layer. 3. requirements of the whole soil deep, high yield peanut root depth of more than 1 meters, and therefore peanut high yield soil depth requirements, that is more than 1 meters. The tillage layer 30-50 cm below the subsoil layer, the layer of artificial cultivated soil is less affected, silt loam or sandy loam excluded private. The bottom layer of subsoil layer, the influence of the atmosphere, solid texture, material transformation slow. The thickness of the laye