第一节 土(石)方工程（Section 1 earth (stone) Fang Gongcheng）.docVIP

第一节 土(石)方工程（Section 1 earth (stone) Fang Gongcheng） First, the earth (stone), Fang Gongcheng? What about? ?? 1 earthworks ?? 1.1 soil classification: see table A.1.10 soil and rock (Platts) classification table. 1.2. Artificial excavation earthwork quota, except for digging silt and quicksand for wet soil, are prepared by dry soil, such as digging wet soil, multiplied by factor 1.18. The division of dry and wet should be conducted according to the geological survey data, and the underground normal water level is divided. The underground water level above is dry soil, and the ground water below the normal water level is wet soil. 1.3. The quota does not include the drainage costs for construction below the water table, which shall be calculated separately. In case of excavation, if surface water needs to be excluded, it shall be calculated separately. ???? 1.4 artificial excavation depth to 1.5m, such as more than 1.5m, the manual will be transported to the ground soil, table A.1.1 should be increased (not less than 1.5m days after deducting the depth and quantity). ????????????????? ultra deep excavation work to increase artificial (unit: 100m3) A.1.1 Deep 2m within the depth of 4m, within the depth of 6m, within the depth of 8m, within 10m, less than 5.27, 15.57, 23.34, 32.01, 40.82. Note: if from the pit with the machine out of the soil, according to the mechanical lifting of soil quotas. The actual use of machinery may not be converted at the same time. 1.5. When digging the earth under the support of the retaining plate, multiply the coefficient by 1.2 according to the size of the excavation. ???? 1.6 spacing between piles is less than 4 times of the pile diameter (or piles), digging the earth between piles (including earthwork, groove, pit) according to the corresponding sub purpose manual multiplied by the coefficient 1.25, mechanical digging the earth between piles according to the corresponding sub purpose machinery multiplied by the coefficient 1.1, enginee