车床（Lathe）.docVIP

车床（Lathe） The lathe is composed of a lathe bed, a headstock, a transmission box, a feed box, a polished rod, a wire rod, a sliding plate box, a knife rest, a bed leg and a tailstock. 1: bed: the basic parts of the lathe, used to support and install all parts of the lathe, to ensure its relative position, such as headstock, feed box, slide box, etc.. The bed is of sufficient rigidity and strength, and the surface of the bed is of high accuracy to ensure the correct relative position between the parts. There are four parallel guideways on the lathe bed for the correct movement of the carriage (tool carrier) and the tailstock relative to the headstock. In order to keep the surface accuracy of the lathe bed, attention shall be paid to the maintenance of the lathe. 2, headstock (spindle box): used to support the spindle and rotate it. The main shaft is a hollow structure. The front outer cone is provided with three jaw chucks and other accessories to clamp the workpiece, and the inner cone of the front end is used for installing the center, and the slender Kong Ke penetrates the long bar material. In the C6132 lathe spindle, there is only one speed change, and the main gear change mechanism is located in a separate gearbox far from the main shaft to reduce the influence of the vibration and heat generated by the transmission in the gearbox on the spindle. 3, gear box: the motor drives the gear shaft of the gear box to rotate, by changing the gear box gear collocation (meshing) position, different speed, and then through the pulley drive to impart motion to the spindle. 4, feed box: also known as the knife box, equipped with feeding movement of the transmission gear, you can adjust the amount of feed and pitch, and the movement to light rod or screw rod. 5. Light rod and screw rod: pass the movement of the feed box to the sliding plate box. Polished bars are used for automatic feeding of general turning and not for turning threads. The screw rod is used for turning thread