金属学名词解释第二章（The second term is explained in terms of metallography）.docVIP

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金属学名词解释第二章（The second term is explained in terms of metallography）.doc

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金属学名词解释第二章（The second term is explained in terms of metallography）

金属学名词解释第二章（The second term is explained in terms of metallography） 1 macroscopic phenomena of metal crystallization: supercooling phenomena and latent heat of crystallization. Thermal analysis 2 undercooling: the difference between the theoretical temperature of crystallization and the actual temperature of a metal is called undercooling. The greater the undercooling, the lower the actual temperature. 3 supercooling phenomenon: under certain pressure, when the liquid temperature has been lower than the pressure of the freezing point of the liquid, and the liquid is still not solidification phenomenon, called supercooling phenomenon, 4 supercooled liquid: under certain pressure, when the temperature of the liquid has been below the freezing point of the liquid under pressure, and the liquid is still not solidified phenomenon, called supercooling phenomenon, the liquid at this time is called supercooled liquid. The reason for the supercooled liquid is that the liquid is too pure and does not have the crystalline nucleus required for solidification Latent heat: the energy in which 1 moles of substances change from one phase to another, accompanied by the release or absorption of energy. Latent heat of phase change. (melting latent heat and latent heat of crystallization) Latent heat: the amount of heat absorbed by a metal when it melts from a solid phase into a liquid phase Latent heat: the amount of heat released from a liquid phase to a solid phase during crystallization. The thermodynamic conditions of crystallization: the actual crystallization temperature is lower than the theoretical crystallization temperature. The structural conditions of crystallization: in the supercooled liquid, there is phase fluctuation to form crystalline embryos. The nucleation of crystalline embryos also satisfies the radius of the over - grained embryo larger than the maximum radius of the crystalline nucleus. Short-range order: in a small range of liquids, there is a tight contact, re