钻井常识（Drilling knowledge）.docVIP

钻井常识（Drilling knowledge） Well drilling Drill string, drill string and its function, drilling fluids performance and function Commonly used drilling fluid purification equipment, drilling fluid cycle program, drilling fluid damage prediction of oil and gas reservoir and monitoring method of formation pressure Drilling fluid, hydrostatic pressure and variation, jet drilling, factors affecting drilling speed, drilling coring tool composition Take core balance pressure, drilling blowout, soft shut in well During the drilling, overflow shows the overflow, shut in procedures, downhole impurities in drilling, and drilling accidents Well leaking, sticking and drilling, and the causes of drilling Well structure, casing string substructure, cementing construction process, completion wellhead device Liner cementing method, oil testing, perforation, bottom hole pollution Boring pipe drill; formation test; wireline formation test; tubing transmission perforation Rock porosity; formation; crude oil; volumetric coefficient; fluid saturation; oil Bit The bit is mainly divided into: scraper bit, cone bit, diamond bit, carbide drill bit, special drill bit, etc.. The main measure is: the drill bit footage and drilling speed. Eight pieces of drilling machine The eight main parts of drilling rig are: derrick, crane block, moving block, big hook, faucet, winch, rotary table and mud pump. Drill string composition and its function The common components of drill string are drill bit, drill collar, drill pipe, stabilizer, special joint and kelly. The basic functions of drill string are: (1) lifting bit; (2) applying drilling pressure; (3) transmitting power; (4) conveying drilling fluid; (5) carrying out special operations: squeezing cement, dealing with underground accidents, etc.. Performance and function of drilling fluid The properties of drilling fluid mainly include: (1) density; (2) viscosity; (3) yield value; (4) static shear force; (5) water loss; (6) mud cake thickness; (7) sand co