草篱对坡耕地水土流失和土壤养分的影响.PDFVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri . Sci .2009 ,37( 7) :3079 - 3081,3084 责任编辑 金琼琼 责任校对 卢瑶 草篱对坡耕地水土流失和土壤养分的影响 1 1 ,2 2 * 牛德奎 , 黄传伟 , 武菊英 ( 1. 江西农业大学 国土资源与环境学院, 江西南昌330045 ;2 . 北京农林科学院草业与环境研究发展中心, 北京 100097) 摘要 [ 目的] 研 究不 同草篱对坡耕地水土流失和土壤养分的影响。[ 方法] 采 用人工模拟降雨 法研 究狼尾草和野古草2 种草篱对坡耕 地水土流失和土壤养分的影响。[ 结果] 与对照相 比, 在坡耕地上狼尾草的水 土保持效果优于野 古草, 平均减少地表径流52 % , 减少土 壤侵蚀量为76 % 。在0 ～60 c m 土壤 中野古草和狼尾草处理的铵态氮含量接近, 均超过对照;0 ～100 c m 土壤中野古草处理的硝态氮和速 效磷 的平均含量分别为 11.51 和5 .30 mg/ kg , 均显著高于狼尾草和对照处理; 各处理土壤各层次全量养分含量随土壤深度增加 而降低, 但差异不大。草篱对土壤各层次全量养分含量的影响不明显, 但对 土壤速效养分含 量及其分布 的影响显 著。[ 结论] 草篱能有 效地减 少坡耕地地表径流和土壤侵蚀量。 关键词 草篱; 坡耕地; 水土流失; 土壤养分 中图分类号 S154 .4 ,S157 .4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611( 2009) 07 - 03079 - 03 Effects of Grass Hedgerow on the Soil and Water Loss and Soil Nutrient of Slope Land NI U De- kui et al ( College of Land Resources and Environment ,Jiangxi Agricultural University ,Nanchang ,Jiangxi 330045) Abstract [ Obj ective] The ai m was to study the effects of different grass hedgerows on the soil and water loss and soil nutrient of slope land .[ Method] The artificially si mulated rainfall was used to study the effects of 2 grass hedgerows ,i .e . Pennisetu m al opecuroi de and Ar undinell a hirt a on the soil and wa- ter loss and soil nutrient of slope land .[ Result] Compared with CK, P . al opecuroi de showed better effect on soil and water conservationthan A . hirt a ,with the runoff reduced by 52 % and soil loss decreased by 76 % averagely .The contents of ammonium Nin 0 - 60 c msoil profile were si milar in the treatments with P . alopecuroi de and A . hirt a hedgerows ,both of which were higher than that in CK.The average contents of nitrate nitrogen and available phosphorous in 0 - 60 c msoil profile were 11.51 and 5 .30 mg/ kg resp .i n