新概念3NCE3-L22-24.docVIP

Lesson?22 By?heart 熟记台词 By heart 熟记台词 一．单词讲解 ●1.run v. ⑴manage ：经营 Run a successful furniture business ⑵环绕 Eg: The high wall runs around the president’s Palace. ⑶last :持续 Eg: The play runs for 5 years. ⑷become v. Eg: Passions ran high. 激情（热情）澎湃 Eg: The river runs dry . 河水干涸了。 Eg: The color runs. 掉色 Eg: The hole runs. 洞越来越大 Eg: I have a running nose. 我感冒了。 ⑸run for ：竞选 run for presidency ：竞选总统 run for mayor :竞选市长‘’ ▲2.line n. ⑴on the line :在打电话 ⑵surf on line :网上冲浪 ⑶line of business :行业 Eg: what line of business is he in ?他是从事那一行的？ △1.work of life ：职业，身份，阶层 ⑷read between the lines 领会言外之意，弦外之音 △2.lines /part ：台词 ★3.falter : to speak in a voice that keeps stopping 断断续续，结结巴巴 Eg: when it comes to speaking English, I begin to falter. ①falter a few words: 结结巴巴的说不出几个字 1.flounder:too excited or fear 2.stumble over wards：说错话了 3.stutter：habitually speak in a voice that keeps stopping Eg: He stutters thanks.他结结巴巴的道了谢。 ☆ 4.stammer v.口吃 Eg: Whenever he was angry he would begin to stammer slightly. ◆4.cast v.cast,cast ⑴Be cast in the role of ：扮演…角色 ⑵play/act the part in ⑶play an important role …起到了重要作用 ⑷play a small part in…扮演小的角色 Eg: United Nations plays an important role in international affairs. ■5.aristocrat n.贵族 ①-crat 政治的支持者 ②-cracy 政体 □1.aristocracy 贵族政治 □2.democracy 民主政治 □3.plutoracy 富人政治（财阀政治） □4.autocracy 独裁政治 □5.theocracy 神权政治 □6.expertocracy 专家政治 □7.technocracy 技术政治 □8.monarchy 君主立宪制 □9.Eurocrat 欧共体官员 ●6.role n.角色 ①the leading role ：主角 ②the leading character :主要剧中人物 ③the supporting role :配角 ④the supporting character ⑤negative role ：反面角色 ⑥positive role : 正面角色 ▲7.imprison v.关押 Eg:He imprisoned himself on the holiday studying English. Eg:Imprison the mind of the young.禁锢年轻人的思想 △1.imprisonment ：监押 Sentence sb to 5 years’ imprisonment 判处5年徒刑 Life imprisonment 终身监禁 △2.im- 动词前缀 Impress 给…留下印象 Implant 灌输 ★8. Bastille An old prison in Paris. It was broken through on July 14th,1789,which become the incident that touch