电机驱动用长电缆破坏机理分析及防护.pdf

电气传动 2014 年 第44 卷 第4 期 ELECTRIC DRIVE 2014 Vol.44 No.4 电机驱动用长电缆破坏机理分析及防护 李晓，王璁，屠幼萍 （高电压与电磁兼容北京市重点实验室（华北电力大学），北京102206） 摘要：采用长线电缆的电动机驱动系统频繁出现电缆绝缘损坏问题，严重影响了系统的可靠运行。在分 析变频谐波和电压闪停对长线电缆绝缘影响的基础上，通过PSCAD/EMTDC 软件建立了“变频器—长线电缆— 异步电机”仿真计算模型，进行了变频谐波和电压闪停情况下长线电缆的过电压、过电流及相应频谱仿真分 析。仿真结果表明：变频器输出脉冲波经长电缆传输时会在电缆接头处产生接近两倍的谐波过电压，同时产 生谐波过电流导致电缆绝缘降低；电网电压发生闪停后，电机会发生能量倒送，产生短时大电流破坏电缆绝 缘。基于仿真结果，设计了一种二阶RLC 低通滤波器以抑制变频谐波的危害，并提出了降低电压闪停影响的 保护措施，从而有效地保护电缆绝缘。 关键词：PSCAD/EMTDC ；长线电缆；变频谐波；电压闪停；绝缘；RLC低通滤波器 中图分类号：TM921 文献标识码：A AnalysisandProtectionoftheFailureMechanismofLongCableforMotorDriver LI Xiao ，WANG Cong ，TU You⁃ping （Beijing Key Laboratory of High Voltage EMC （North China Electronic Power University ），Beijing 102206，China） Abstract: The motor driving systems using long cable frequently appear cable insulation problems ，which seriously influence the reliable operation of the systems. Based on the analysis of the influences of frequency harmonic and voltage transient loss on the long cable insulation ，the “converter⁃long cable ⁃induction motor”simulation model based on PSCAD/EMTDC software was built ，the over⁃voltage ，over⁃current and the corresponding spectrum under the situation of frequency harmonic and voltage transient loss were simulated and analyzed. The results show that the converter output pulse produce nearly twice harmonic over ⁃voltage in cable tapping through long cable ，meawhile produce a certain harmonic over⁃current ，which results in the decrease of cable insulation ；the induction motor delvers its energy after happening voltage transient loss ，which produce short ⁃term high cur