中国统计国际合作： 过去和未来.ppt

China’s Technical Cooperation in Statistics: Past and Future Qiu Xiaohua Deputy Commissioner National Bureau of Statistics of China May 11, 2004 China’s Technical Cooperationin Statistics: Past and Future Introduction Main Historical development Main Achievements Main Guiding Principles Main Future Orientations Conclusion Introduction 1979：China’s Economic Reform Program Market Economic Structure Social Development and Progress Current Problems Two Major Challenges China’s Statistics: Progress I. Main Historical Development Before 1979 1979 1982 Population Census 1980s Since 1990 Canada/Germany/IMF Before 1979 Closed Statistics Purpose: Checking Plans Data Collection: Comprehensive Reports MPS：Material and Non-Material Data Dissemination International Cooperation 1979 China’s Reform Policy Necessity: Requirements for Statistics Possibility: International Experience 1982 Population Census Landmark Project International Technical Cooperation UN System Country Experience: Canada, Germany, Italy Successful Census 1980s Bilateral Cooperation 1980：Japan 1984：USA 1985：Canada Multilateral Cooperation World Bank IMF ADB Achievements Since 1990s Extensive International Cooperation China Agricultural Census Project Italian Government and FAO Achievements Canada, Germany and IMF Canada: SIMP 1996－2004 9.9 million Canadian dollars Germany: Reorganization of Industrial and Transport Statistics 1996－2002 5 million DM IMF：GDDS 2002: Entry II. Main Achievements Shift of Ideas Shift from Closed Statistics to Open Statistics Shift from the Rule by People to the Rule by Law Shift from MPS to SNA Shift from Domestic Standards to International Standards Shift from Traditional Reports to Other Surveys Shift from Manual Processing to Electronic Processing Shift of Ideas International Experience: Common Wealth Important for China’s Statistics Encouraging China’s Technical Cooperation Shift from Closed Statistics to Open Statistics Statistical Products Past: For Government Now: Society