脉冲控制在参数不确定混沌同步中的应用.doc

摘 要 混沌现象自被发现以来就引起了人们的广泛关注，被誉为科学界的第二次革命。由于其具有高度非线性和初值敏感性，因此在保密通信上有着广阔的应用前景。混沌同步的研究自然而然的成为混沌理论研究中的一大热点。 本文在绪论部分对混沌同步的应用和国内外研究现状进行了详尽的介绍。正文首先对混沌现象进行了解释并给出了混沌系统的一些特性。通过绪论部分对目前常用同步方法进行的比较，本文选取了脉冲控制方法来实现两个参数不确定的统一混沌系统的同步。由于参数不确定项无法消除，故系统不能达到全局渐进稳定。在推导上利用了Lyapunov稳定性理论得出了系统在误差界内同步的条件，实现了两系统的误差界内同步。其误差界的大小可以人为选取且能够足够小。本文的脉冲控制方法采用驱动与响应系统状态变量的线性反馈来作为脉冲控制信号，其控制器结构简单、方便实现、而且响应迅速。对参数不确定系统进行同步研究更加贴近实际，可提高混沌系统在保密通信方面的应用提供理论基础。最后通过对多个系统进行数值仿真进一步验证了该方法的有效性。同时，也给出了脉冲间隔的上界。 关键词：统一混沌系统同步，脉冲控制，参数不确定，Lyapunov函数 ABSTRACT Chaos has attracted people’s attention since being discovered, also is called the second revolution in scientific community.Because chaotic system is highly nonlinear and initial value sensitivity,so the synchronization of chaotic system has broad application prospects.It naturally bacomes an important point of chaos’s research. This paper give the detailed statement that is about the application of synchronization of chaotic system and the current research at home and abroad in the introduction.The main give the reason about chaotic phenena and the characteristics of chaotic system. Through the introduction to the common part of synchonization method,this paper selecting this topic “Robust Impulsive Synchronization for a chaotic syst- em with parameter uncertainty”.The systems can not realize asymptotical stability because of the parameter uncertainty not being eliminated completely.this paper’s condition of stability is come from Lyapunov stability theory and solve the problem in error limits. The error limits can be every number that you need.An impulsive control scheme is proposed using the linear state feedback as the signal to realize the stability.The controller thus designed is simple snd easy to implement at high response speed.This problem is more practical,and the result will improve the application in chaotic secure comunnication systems.Finally,the effectiveness of the method proposed is verified theoretically and simulatively,the upper bound of the i