土壤供钾水平对烤烟生长及钾素营养的影响.PDFVIP

42 中国烟草科学 2009 ，30 （6 ）：42-45 土壤供钾水平对烤烟生长及钾素营养的影响 1,2 2 1 2 2 2 2 王 毅 ，王跃进 ，杨德廉 ，王术科 ，管恩森 ，宋 刚 ，熊德中 * （1.诸城市烟草公司，山东 诸城 262200 ；2.福建农林大学资源与环境学院，福州 350002 ） 摘 要：通过盆栽试验，研究了不同土壤供钾水平对烟株长势、生理生化指标和下部烟叶含钾量的影响，并以此制定钾素 丰缺指标。试验结果初步得出，烤烟现蕾初期下部烟叶钾含量小于 0.9%为缺钾，0.9% ～1.25%为轻度缺钾，1.26% ～1.60% 为潜在缺钾，大于 1.60%为钾素充足；土壤速效钾含量小于 55 mg/kg 为低，55 ～110 mg/kg 为较低，110 ～160 mg/kg 为中等， 160 ～230 mg/kg 为较丰富，230 mg/kg 为丰富。 关键词：烤烟；钾素营养；丰缺指标 中图分类号：S572.06 文章编号：1007-5119 （2009 ）06-0042-04 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1007-5119.2009.06.011 Effects of Soil Potassium Supply Level on Development and Potassium Nutrition of Flue-cured Tobacco 1,2 2 1 2 2 2 WANG Yi , WANG Yuejin , YANG Delian , WANG Shuke , GUAN Enseng , SONG Guang , XIONG 2 Dezhong * (1.Zhucheng Tobacco Company, Shandong, Zhucheng, Shandong 262200, China; 2. College of Resources and environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China) Abstract: A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil potassium supply level on the growth, indices of physiology and biochemistry, and the potassium content in lower leaves of tobacco plant. The results showed that in early budding stage, when the potassium content of lower leaves was below 0.9%, the tobacco plant was deficient in potassium, when the content ranged 0.9%-1.25%, the tobacco plant was less deficient in potassium, and 1.26%-1.6% was potencially deficient, over 1.60% was sufficient. The content of soil available potassium was lower when below 55 mg/kg, deficient when 55-110 mg/kg, mo