湘西晒红烟干物质和养分的积累与分配.PDFVIP

中国烟草科学 2008 ，29 （2 ）：9-12 9 湘西晒红烟干物质和养分的积累与分配 1,2 1 ﹡ 1 2 3 田 峰 ，符云鹏 ，王 闯 ，吕启松 ，王成山 （1.国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地，郑州 450002 ；2.湖南省湘西自治州烟草公司，湖南 吉首 416000 ； 3.湖南省凤凰县烟草公司，湖南 凤凰 416200 ） 摘 要：通过田间试验，研究了湘西晒红烟生长发育过程中干物质积累和主要养分吸收与分配。结果表明，湘西晒红烟干 物质积累和主要养分吸收高峰期在移栽后30～75 d。整个生育期，干物质在各器官中的分配比例以叶中最多，茎次之，根最 少；在叶中分配比例随生育进程而减少，在根和茎中分配比例随生育进程而增多。晒红烟对主要矿质营养元素的积累量表现 为N ＞K ＞Ca ＞Mg ＞P；整个生育期氮磷钾在叶中的分配量最高，超过50 ％，在茎中的分配量次之，在根中分配量最少。 关键词：晒红烟；生长发育；干物质积累；养分吸收 中图分类号：S572.01 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-5119 （2008 ）02-0009-04 Dry Matter and Nutrient Accumulation and Distribution in Dark Sun-cured Tobacco Growth in West Hunan Province 1,2 1 1 2 3 TIAN Feng , FU Yunpeng , WANG Chuang , LÜ Qisong , WANG Chengshan （1.National Tobacco Cultivation Physiology＆Biochemistry Research Center, Zhengzhou 450002, China; 2.Tobacco Company of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Jishou Hunan 416000, China; 3.Fenghuang Tobacco Company, Fenghuang Hunan 416200, China ） Abstract: The patterns of dry matter accumulation and major nutrient uptakes and distributions were studied during the field growth of dark sun-cured tobacco. The results showed that the peak period of dry matter accumulation and major nutrient uptakes in dark sun-cured tobacco occured between 30-75 days after transplanting. The dry matter of dark sun-cured tobacco distributed most in leaves, less in stem and least in roots. With tobacco plants growing, the distribution ratio of dry matter reduced in leaves while increased in roots and stems. The order of major nutrient uptake level from high to low was N ＞K ＞Ca ＞Mg ＞P. The distrib