岩土工程勘察技术方法措施析探析.docVIP

岩土工程勘察技术方法措施析探析摘要：岩土工程勘察是工程建设中必不可少的环节，各类工程建设都离不开岩土，它们或以岩土为材料，或与岩土介质接触并相互作用。对于工程有关的岩土体的充分了解，是进行工程设计与施工的重要前提。了解岩土体的基本手段，就是进行岩土工程勘察，为各类工程设计提供必需的工程地质资料，在定性的基础上做出定量的工程地质评价。其主要目的为如实弄清拟建场区水文地质和工程地质条件,提供准确的岩土工程特性指标和地基基础设计参数，对建筑场地进行稳定性和适宜性评价，并提出经济合理的岩土利用、整治、改造的建议和方案。岩土工程勘察包括现场钻探、原状土取样、室内试验和现场原位测试等方面，本文对岩土工程勘察中的存在的问题进行了分析并提出了建议。 关键词：岩土工程；勘察方法；技术 Abstract: the geotechnical engineering is an indispensable part of the project construction, all kinds of engineering construction is inseparable from the geotechnical, they or in geotechnical for material, or and geotechnical medium contact and interaction. For engineering related thorough understanding in geotechnical engineering, engineering design and construction is the important prerequisite. Understanding of the basic means in geotechnical engineering, is for geotechnical engineering, for all types of engineering design provides necessary engineering geological material, on the basis of qualitative to quantitative evaluation of the engineering geology. The main purpose of truthfully find out plans to build ground geological and hydrogeological and engineering geological conditions, providing accurate geotechnical engineering characteristic parameters and foundation design parameters, the architecture area for stability and suitable assessment, and put forward the economic and reasonable use, renovation and transformation of geotechnical the suggestion and scheme. Geotechnical engineering including the scene drilling, undisturbed soil sampling, laboratory and field in situ test, this paper of geotechnical engineering investigation makes an analysis of the problems and puts forward some Suggestions. Keywords: geotechnical engineering; Survey methods; technology 中图分类号：K826.16文献标识码：A 文章编号： 一、传统的岩土工程勘察方法存在的问题 1、勘察资料过于地质化 由于部门长期的条块分割，勘察、设计分散作业，加之岩土工程规范制定和新技术、新方法应用的滞后，以及专业设置过细，岩土工程本身的特殊性等原因，设计与勘察之间脱钩多，使得勘察提供的岩土工程信息通常以设计人员难以理解的形式出现，而且勘察也较难参与设计的全过程；设计人员也因知识的局限，很难深层次理解岩土工程勘察信息，因而勘察成果在设计中的转化率较低，造成许多不应有的浪费和损失 2、数