初中代词知识汇总概要.doc

专题二 代词 一人称代词 1.人称代词的主格、宾格，表格如下： 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you She, he, it we you they 宾格 me you her , him , it us you them 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。 I love my country. She is a good student. 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。 I don’t know her. His mother is waiting for him outside. — Who is it? — It’s me. 3. 人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列充当主语时，他们的顺序是： 单数形式（二、三、一） you, he and I 复数形式（一、二、三） we, you and they 二、物主代词 1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，表格如下： 一 二 三 一 二 三 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 2. 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。 His parents are both office workers. My name is Jack 3. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 — This is my dictionary. Where is yours? — It’s over there, on the bed. My idea is quite different from hers. 4. 名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。 He is a friend of mine. (我的一个朋友) 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的单复数形式表格如下： 单数 复数 第一人称 myself我自己 ourselves我们自己 第二人称 Yourself你自己 yourselves你们自己 第三人称 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 他们自己 hemselves 她们自己 它们自己 2. 反身代词的用法 The little boy is too young to look after himself. (作宾语) I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. (作宾语) The children made model planes themselves. (作同位语) Please help yourself to some fish. (作宾语) 3. 反身代词的常用词组 teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴help oneself to 随便吃come to oneself 苏醒 hurt oneself 受伤 by oneself 亲自 四、指示代词 1. 指示代词表格如下： 单数 this that 复数 that those 2. 指示代词的用法 （1） this / these ① 近指。 This is my pen. These are my books. ② 指下文要提到的事。 Please remember this: No pains, no gains. (2) that / those ① 远指。 That’s her bike. ②. 指前面刚刚提到过的事、 He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school. 3. 打电话时用this介绍自己，that询问对方。 This is Mike speaking. 我是麦克。 Who’s that? 你是谁？ 五、疑问代词的用法。 疑问代词 主要用法 例句 who 作主语、表语、宾语（作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后） Who wants to go with me? Who are you talking? whom who的宾格形式，作宾语 Whom are you talking? / To whom are you talking? whose who的所有格形式，作主语、表语、宾语、定语 Whose book is this? what / who what询问某人的职业