浅议高层建筑结构基础选型及优化设计.docVIP

  • 2
  • 0
  • 约 6页
  • 2017-08-19 发布于福建
  • 举报

浅议高层建筑结构基础选型及优化设计.doc

浅议高层建筑结构基础选型及优化设计

浅议高层建筑结构基础选型及优化设计 摘要:随着我国经济的高速发展,高层建筑在我国的工程建设中也越来越普遍,而高层建筑基础作为高层建筑结构体系的一个重要组成部分,也日益被业内人士所重视。这是因为高层建筑基础承担着将高层建筑上部结构的荷载传递给地基的重要作用,在设计时,应将高层建筑上部结构、基础与地基协同考虑。在地震区,凡是地基基础好的,建筑结构所受到的破坏就轻,危害就小,否则就破坏严重。在工程质量事故中,如果基础工程出现质量问题,补救起来相当困难,还会给工程造价和工期带来较大的影响。所以,在进行地基基础设计时,除了保证基础本身应具有足够的强度和刚度外,还应考虑地基的强度、稳定性及变形的要求,为使基础设计更合理,应综合考虑上部结构、基础和地基的共同作用。 关键词:高层建筑;结构选型;结构设计 Abstract: along with the rapid development of economy, high-rise buildings in our country in the construction of the project is more and more common, and the high building foundation as a high building structure of the system is an important part of the industry was also increasingly attention. This is because high building foundation will bear the superstructure of load transfer to the important role of foundation, in the design, should will superstructure and foundation and foundation collaborative consideration. In earthquake zones, all good foundation, building structure damage by light, the harm is small, or destroyed. In the engineering quality accident, if the foundation engineering appear quality problem, remedy is very difficult, still can give a project cost and time limit for a project to bring greater effects. So, in the foundation design, in addition to ensure that the foundation itself is should have enough intensity and stiffness outside, still should consider the foundation intensity, stability and deformation requirement, to make the foundation design more reasonable, should be taken into account the upper structure, foundation and foundation work together. Keywords: high building; The structural type; Structure design 中图分类号:S611文献标识码:A 文章编号: 高层建筑基础工程的重要性,还表现在基础工程在高层建筑的工程造价中占有较大的比重。基础工程所耗费的钢材、水泥用量多,施工难度大,一般情况下基础工程造价占土建工程总造价的20%左右,工期占土建工程的20-30%,当地质条件复杂时,其造价和工期所占的比重还会增加。因此,选择合理的基础形式与计算方法,是保证建筑结构安全,降低工程造价的一个有效措施。 高层建筑基础的重要性,还表现在基础形式的多样性和影响因素的复杂性。在一些地质条件差的地区,基础的设计与施工涉及面广,它不仅与上部结构和基础本身有关,还与地基土的性质、水文条件、周围环境等因素相关。基础工程在雨季施工时,也会给施工增加很多困难,还会造成一些局部的返工,土建工程拖延工期往往就和基础工程进度有关。因此,选择合理的基础形式对缩短施工工期也是具

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档