动词ing的用法概要.ppt

时 态 和 语 态 一、动词-ing形式作主语 (动名词) [考点2] 常 用it作形式主语 【即学即练】 ① Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _____ with him. (2006上海卷) A. to argue??? ?????????B. arguing??? ???????????? ?????? C. argued??? ????????????D. having argued ② It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.______ the answers ready will be of great help.（2005北京卷） A. To have had? ?????B. Having had? ?? ?? C. Have ???????? D. Having 二、动词-ing形式作宾语 (动名词) ⑥ can’t help to do 不能帮助做 can’t help doing 禁不住做 ⑦ need/ want/ require ( + doing 用主动) ( +to be done 用被动) The flowers need watering. = The flowers need to be watered. [考点2] 接v-ing \ to do (意义不同） ① remember/ forget/ regret (+ doing已发生) (+ to do 未发生) ② mean to do 打算 mean doing 意味着 ③ try to do 努力 try doing 试着 ④ stop to do 停下来做另一件事 stop doing 停止正做的事情 ⑤ go on to do 接着做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（同一件事） 【即学即练】 ①.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.（2005北京卷） A. to arrive; leaving? ??? B. to arrive; to leave? C. arriving; leaving? D. arriving; to leave ②.If you think that treating a woman well means always ___her permission for things, think again.(2006湖南卷) ③. After he became conscious，he remembered _____and _____on the head with a rod.(2006江西卷) ??? A．to attack; hit?? B．to be attacked；to be hit? C. attacking；be hit?? D．having been attacked；hit ④.—Robert is indeed a wise man. ?? —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! （2007安徽卷） ? ?A. to take??????? ? ???? B. taking???????? ????? ?? ?C. not to take????????? ?????? ??D. not taking ⑤--- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.? （2006江苏卷） ?? --- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.? ???? A. to be????? B. to have been??? ?? C. being???? ????????? D. having been?????? [考点3] 接动名词作宾语的词组