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竹苗區斷層封閉分析 Analysis of fault trap in Hsinchu-Miaoli areas 王 佳 彬1 ■ 楊 耿 明3 ■ 吳 榮 章1 ■ 葉 明 官2 1. 台灣中油公司探採研究所 2.台灣中油公司探採事業部 3.成功大學地球科學系 本研究應用亞倫斷層面圖以瞭解竹苗地區油氣的遷移路徑與斷層封阻的關係。 三湖背斜東側形成由斧頭坑斷層和一橫移斷層－西湖斷層－所形成的封閉門構造，打鹿層底部的打鹿砂岩接觸到西湖斷層另一側的河排層底部的頁岩相地層，所以西湖斷層封阻性相當良好。 斗換坪斷層面分析顯示：1.早期正斷層滑移作用由中段逐漸移轉到東西段；2.斷層上下盤地層構造由中段向東西兩側升高，顯示沿該斷層東西兩側早期正斷層面的反轉構造作用；3.就打鹿砂岩而言，該斷層東段比西段有較好的構造封閉和斷層封阻作用。新竹斷層位於新城斷層西側，呈高傾角的反轉斷層構造；在深部保留正斷層態勢，淺部則呈現逆斷層之特性。新竹斷層東段（即芎林構造）的位置較有利於油氣的封閉。 本區的構造封閉大多為斷層封閉，所以未來探勘井位之訂定必須先確認斷層面封阻的位置與特性。 關鍵詞： 斷層封閉、亞倫斷層面圖、斧頭坑斷層、新竹斷層、斗換坪斷層、西湖斷層 For the purpose of structural analysis and hydrocarbon accumulation, this study addresses on the characteristics of fault plane in the Hsinchu-Miaoli areas and apply the method of Allan map of fault plane to realize the relationship between hydrocarbon migration path and sealing of fault plane. The eastern part of the Sanhu anticline in the surface forms a trapdoor structure confined by the Futoukeng and a nearly N-S trending transverse fault, the Hsihu faults. As for the trap-door structure itself, the Talu sandstone at the base of the Talu Formation is in contact with a shale strata at the base of the Hopai Formation on the other side of the transverse fault. Therefore, the sealing of the Hsihu fault is fair to good. The Allan map of fault plane for the Touhuanping fault shows that: 1. the pre-existing normal faulting shifted from the central portion to the eastern and western portions of the fault; 2. the hanging wall and footwall strata of the fault raise toward the eastern and western portions of the fault, indicating reactivation of the preexisting normal fault along the portions of the fault; 3, as for the Talu Sand, structural trap and fault sealing along the eastern portion are better than that along the western portion of the fault. The Hsinchu fault is located to the west of the Hsincheng thrust and characterized by an inversed thrust with high dipping angles; its deeper part remains a sense of normal fault while its shallower part has been