动词不定式被动概要.pptVIP

思考：动词在句子中一般做什么成分？ 动词不定式主动/被动区别 当动词不定式的逻辑主语是动词不定式所表示的动作的执行者时用主动语态； 当动词不定式的逻辑主语是动词不定式所表达的动作的承受者时用被动语态。 1.Hearing the good news, he was too excited ____________ (speak). 2.What he hoped was ______________(admit) into the university 3.__________(save ) the badly sick lady, the doctor had an operation on her. 4.All these gifts must be mailed immediately _____________(receive) in time for Christmas. He wanted the letter to be typed at once. I knew him to have been caught by the police. 注意 做主语（常用it做形式主语） To be offered sympathy by a robot is ridiculous. 注意 如果动词不定式作后置定语时，不定式和所修饰的词构成动宾关系，但其逻辑主语不是句子的主语时，则使用动词不定式的被动形式。 8.动词不定式与疑问代词连用时用主动形式表示被动意义。 I have worked with children before, so I know what to expect in my new job. 1. Little Tom should love____ to the theater this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 2. He expected ___ by the teacher to answer it, for he knew little about it. A. to be asked B. not to be asked C. be to asked D. not to ask 不定式 与高考题 1. __________ (sleep) late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. (2001年北京春季高考) 2. He is thought ________________ (kill) in an air crash(空难). (2008上海秋季） 3. I hurried to the meeting hall, only ___________ (tell) that the meeting had been put off. (2011年高考江浙卷) 4. The play ______________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.(2009 年安徽卷) * 动词不定式 被动语态 一、语态(Revise the Passive Voice) 主动语态 （the active voice） 被动语态（the passive voice） 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 Everyone enjoys exciting sports. Exciting sports are enjoyed by everyone. (主动语态) (被动语态) Music is being taught ( by Miss Li ) now. 转换规则： 用公式表示为:(主动) S+V+O S(O)+V(be+ V-ed)+ by+O(S), 如： Miss Li is teaching music now. 一　般 进　行 完　成 现　在 am/is/are given 过　去 was/were given 将　来 shall/will be given 时 式 二、常见被动语态时态变化一览表 am/is/are being given has/have been given was/were being given had been given shall/will have been given 谓语 非谓语 动词 to do v-ing v-ed 完成