名词性从句之宾语从句与表语从句概要.ppt

名词性从句 主语+be+表语 　名词性从句 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 什么叫名词性从句？ 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses） 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 Object Clauses 宾语从句 ?宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略： （1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省； （2）当that作介词(except,but,in)宾语时，that不可省掉。 （3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud. whether与if的辨用 表“是否”时，在下列情况下用whether。 a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句d. 介词后的宾语从句e.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) f .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if Practice time if / whether1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.8. I don’t know _______ to go. 宾语从句的时态一致： 主句--过去, 宾从--过去 例外: 主句--过去， 宾从--一般现在 (真理性事实) wh-词+陈述语序 连接代词:who, what 连接副词:when, where, why, how 3. 否定的转移:若主语谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。 I don’t think this dress fits you well. (我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。) His grandfather was among the first to settle in _ is now a famous holiday center. A. where B. which C. what D. that The children are talking about _ should be the leader of the group. A. who B. whom C. that D. whether The person in charge is Mr. Lee about _ we just talked. A. who B. whom C. that D. whether Predicative Clauses 表语从句 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句, 放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。另外,常用的还有the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。系动词你记住了吗？ 注意反意疑问句的变化规则：当主语是第一人称I时，反意疑问句要与从句保持一致。 e.g. I don’t think the milk power incident is an accident,____? A is it B isn’t it C do I D don’t I 反之则与主句主语保持一致 e.g. He thinks Ann is right, _____ he? doesn’t 1.?The young man asked _____ its summer or winter. A. ei