名词性从句复习概要.ppt

名词性从句 复合句中，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句用法上相当于名词，故统称为名词性从句。 1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4.I had no idea that you were her friend. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 关联词 1.连词 that, whether (if ) 2. 连接代词 what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which, whichever 等. 3.连接副词 when, where, why, how等. 突破名词性从句的关键： “缺什么补什么”原则 What is the most important is that I often surf on an English website—EnjoyReading, in which it offers the latest news，reading materials and so on. He thinks (that) it is never too late to challenge oneself to achieve something worthwhile. From the letter，the writer learnt how great an influence a teacher might have over his students. Therefore，I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science，culture and history. My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are. In reality，we should learn from the black pencil：not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done. But what interests me most is literary books，especially those by famous writers. 1. 名词性从句考点 1、引导词 that 与 what；that 与 whether； if 与 whether；what 与 how等的区别； 2、名词性从句的时态和语序问题； 3、名词性从句的语气问题； 4、同位语从句与定语从句的比较区别。 1、名词性从句的引导词问题 问题1： Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped. （05安徽卷） A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that A 前句考查的是 that 与 what 的区别。that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，而 what 可充当名词性的成分。前句的表语从句中还缺少表语，故只能用 what。后句是定语从句，修饰 20 years ago，所以须用 when。 问题2：1) What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001) A. when B. if C. whether D. why 2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______it is rough or smooth. （05天津卷）