大学英语听力理解概要.ppt

概述 结构 听力理解是大学英语四级考试的第一部分。占总分的20％，考试时间20分钟。 听力理解分为两部分： Section A 共10道题，每题含一组对话，对话后有一个问题，试卷上每题有四个选项，要求选出一个最佳答案。 Section B 有两种题型： 1) 带有10题的三篇短文，包括题材熟悉、情 节不太复杂的故事、讲话、叙述、对话等，每篇后有3至4道题，每个问题后有大约15秒的间隙。 2）复合式听写，要求在听完一篇短文三遍后，补全空缺的7个单词和3个句子。 一、对话题型及应试技巧 事实细节题 这类题的特定是对话内容所涉及的信息点一般不止一个。答案往往是原关键词的同近义替换或解释说明。 例1 M: Have you finished reading the book you bought last month? W: Oh, I didnt read it straight through the way you read a novel. I just covered a few chapters that interested me most. Q: How did the woman read the book? 例2 W: Hi, John. Haven’t seen you for quite a while. Are you fine? M: Oh, yes. But lucks seem to go against me. I had a car accident. Only some minor injures, though. Q: What happened to John? 观点态度题 这类题涉及到抓关键词、习惯表达、固定句型等多种考查角度，其中固定句型包括委婉建议型、双重否定型、虚拟语气等。 例3 W: I ought to call Joan and tell her about the reception this evening. M: Why bother? You’ll see her at lunch. Q: What does the man mean? 例4 W: I’m thinking of taking five courses next semester. M: Wouldnt four be wiser? Q: What does the man mean? 例5 M: How did you like yesterday’s play? W: Generally speaking, it was quite good. The part of secretary was played wonderfully, but I think the man who played the boss was too dramatic to be realistic. Q: How does the woman feel about the man? 在判断观点态度时，要注意：有些表达看似否定意在肯定，如： I can’t agree with you more. 我完全赞同你的说法。 You can never find a better opportunity. 你不会找到比这个更好的机会了＝这是个最好的机会。 Not a single person was absent from the meeting. 会议没有一个人缺席。 I never fail to visit my former English teacher on New Year’s Day. 我每年元旦都去看望我以前的英语老师。 有时肯定的形式却表达否定的意思，如： neither, nor, none带起的表示全部否定的句子，或是含有fail to do, absence, denial, refusal, miss, hardly, scarcely, barely, seldom, rarely等暗示否定意思的单词的句子，或是含有表示否定语法意义结构的句子，如little, few, too…to, rather than, prefer to等。 部分否定（如all, every, many, always等与not连用，表示“不是全部，并非所有”），双重否定（too, not either, also等），否定转移和暗示否定等题倒是考试的重点。 虚拟语气题 这类题的特征是对话中出现与过去事实、现在事实或将来事实相反的虚拟条件句；此外还有wish从句、if only从句等表示