覆膜对青饲玉米生长发育及杂草的影响.PDF

, Journa of A nhu iA gri. S c.i 2010, 38( 35) : 19975- 19976, 20002 乔利利 傅真治 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 1* 郭米娟 , 余成群 , 钟华平 , 姜炎彬 , 仓木拉 , 班 洁 , 张玉雷 , 邵小明 ( 1. , 100193; 2. , 100081; 3. , 857000) [ 目的] 为西藏相关地 青饲玉米生产提供参考[ 方法]研究了覆膜对青饲玉米生育期生长性状和产量的影响及对杂草的作 用[结果]覆膜能够促使青饲玉米各生长期提前 7 ~ 16 d,使植株高度茎围叶面积等增加, 使产量提高了 75. 9% , 按 2008年市场青饲 2 玉米价格可增收 22 500元 /hm ; 青饲玉米田中共有 13种杂草, 分属于 8科 13属, 其中禾本科杂草共6种, 稗(Echinochloa crusgalli)和狗 尾草(Setaria viridis)为该研究 优势杂草;覆膜可完全防除平车前(Plantagodepressa)画眉草(Eragrostispilosa)和中华野葵(Malva verti cillata var. chinensis) , 并对除稗以外的其他杂草具有一定防效[ 结论]覆膜青饲玉米对西藏畜牧业发展和农牧民增收具有积极意义 青饲玉米; 覆膜; 杂草; 日喀则 S 513 A 0517 - 6611( 2010) 35- 19975- 02 Effects of Film Mulching on theGrowth of SilageM aize andW eed GUOM ijuan et al ( Co ege o f Bio og ica Scien ces, Ch in ese A gricu tura Un iversity, Beijing 100193) Abstract [ O bjective] Th e a mi w as to provide sc ientif ic reference for the production of siage m a ize in corre a ted reg ions of T ib e.t [M ethod] E ffects of f im m u ch ing on the grow th per iod, grow th tra its and yie d o f si age m a ize and w eed w ere ana yzed. [ Resu t] Un der the trea tm ent of fim m u ch ing, th e grow th period o f si age m a ize cou d be advan ced for 7- 16 d; th e p ant ength, stem diam eter and eaf area w ere increased; and th e grain output w as increased by 75. 9% . A ccording to the m arket price o f si age m aize in 200 8, 22 500 Yu an/ hm 2 w as increased. Th ere w ere 13 kin ds of w eed s in siage m a ize fie d, w h ich be onged to 13 genus, 8 fam iy. Am ong th em, 6 kin ds o fw eeds b e onged to gram in eae, a m ong w h ich Echinochloa crusgalli and Setaria viridisw ere dom ina ted in th e w eed comm un ities. Plantagodepressa, Eragrostis p iosa andMalva verticillata var. chinensis cou d be tota y contro ed by th e fim m u c