地球微生物过程与潜在烃源岩的形成钙质微生物岩-地球科学.PDFVIP

32 6 ——— Vol.32　No.6 2 0 0 7 1 1 Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences Nov.　2 0 0 7 : 1 1 1 2 杨　浩, 王永标, 陈　林 , 董　曼 1.中国地质大学生物地质与环境地质教育部重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430074 2.吉林大学古生物学与地层学研究中心, 吉林长 130026 :, , . ., .Th/U , . ., . :;;. :P736　　　　:1000-2383(2007)06-07 7-06　　　　:2007-08-23 Calci-Microbialite as a Kind of Potential Hydrocarbon Source Rock and Its Geomicrobiological Processes 1 1 1 2 YANG Hao , WANG Yong-biao , CHEN Lin , DONG M an 1.Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 2.The Center of Paleontology and S tratig ra hy , Jilin University , Chang chun 130026, China Abstact:Calci-microbialite is a special carbonate buildup, formed due to the activities of different kinds of microbes.Most of microbialites w ere developed in Precambrian or at the great transitional stages in Phanerozoic.Widespread microbialites have been found both in North and South China.Abundant microfossils preserved in the microbialites show high-level productivity during deposition.The obviously lower value of Mo isotope show s that the seafloor is of anoxic condition during the long time of Precambrian.The sharp reduction of Th/U value as w ell as the w ide spread pyrite in shallow carbonate platforms in- dicate that the ocean environment is anoxic after end-Permian mass extinction.High-level productivity and anoxic sedimenta- ry environment favor the efficient preservation of organic matter and thus the formation of source rocks.Bitumen observed in many outcrops of Precambrian and Late Devonian microbialites further raises the possibility of calci-microbialite as a potential h