发动机润滑系(2010版)（Engine lubrication system (2010 Edition)）.docVIP

发动机润滑系(2010版)（Engine lubrication system (2010 Edition)） 1. the function of the lubrication system is that the main function of the lubrication system is to lubricate the main frictional parts of the engine. The lubricating oil lubrication system through the surface of the part, but also took away the parts of friction heat, wash the surface parts of the metal debris, air with dust and combustion of carbon particles and other impurities (these are very important to the cylinder wall.). The parts formed on the surface of the oil film, but also protect the parts from direct action of water, air and gas, prevent from corrosion and chemical components of oxygen, lubricating oil has a certain viscosity, can fill the small gap between the cylinder wall and piston ring, reduce the gas leakage, the sealing effect. Therefore, the role of lubricating oil in addition to lubrication, but also with heat dissipation, cleaning, protection and sealing and so on. 2. the lubrication mode of the engine, the lubrication strength of each part of the engine depends on the environment of the part, the relative speed of movement and the mechanical load and the magnitude of the heat load. According to the different lubrication strength, the engine lubrication system adopts the following lubrication methods: (1) pressure lubrication: use the oil pump, will have a certain pressure of lubricating oil continuously sent to the friction surface. Forming an oil film with a certain thickness and able to withstand a certain mechanical load without rupture, as far as possible two friction: wipe parts completely separated, to achieve reliable lubrication. (2) splash lubrication: a way to lubricate the friction surface by splashing oil droplets and oil mist from some moving parts (mainly crankshaft and camshaft) when the engine is working. Suitable for exposed parts of the surface splash lubrication, such as cylinder, cam; relative speed of the lower parts, such as piston pin; mechanical load lighter pa