土壤学名词解释（Glossary of Soil Science）.doc

土壤学名词解释（Glossary of Soil Science） 1. Soil 2. Soil fertility 3 minerals 4. Primary mineral 5, secondary minerals 6 rock 7 magmatic rocks 8 sedimentary rocks 9. Chemical or biochemical rocks 10 metamorphic rocks 11. chemical weathering 12 weathering 13, physical weathering 14 hydrolysis 15, hydration 16, biological weathering 17, geological cycle 18, biological small cycle 14 hydrolysis 15, hydration 16, biological weathering 17, geological cycle 18, biological small cycle 20. Soil profile 21, mechanical composition 22. Soil texture 36, the adsorption process of ions 24. Soil humus 25. Mineralization process of organic matter 26. Humification coefficient 27. Mineralization rate of organic matter 28 humification process 29, isomorphous replacement 30, permanent charge 31, variable negative charge 32. Absorption and exchange properties of soil colloids 33, cation exchange 34. Exchange cations 36, the adsorption process of ions 37 base saturation 38. Soil cation exchange capacity 39 、 soil active acid 40 、 soil latent acid 41. Soil exchangeable acid 42 、 soil hydrolytic acid 43, soil buffering 44. Soil bulk density 45. Soil density 46. Soil specific gravity 47. Soil porosity 48. Soil porosity 49 soil void ratio 50 ventilation pore 49 soil void ratio 51 capillary pores 52, inactive pore 53. Crumb structure 54. Soil structure 55. Soil cohesion 56. Soil adhesion 57. Soil plasticity 58. Soil tillage 59, suitable tillage period 60. Soil heat capacity (volume heat capacity) 61, soil weight, heat capacity (specific heat) 62. Soil thermal conductivity 63. Soil thermal conductivity 64. Hygroscopic water 65. Membrane water 66, Mao Guanshui 67 gravity water 68, the quality of water content 69 volume water content 70. Soil water potential 71 matrix potential 72, pressure potential 73, gravity potential 74. Solute potential 75 field capacity 76. Soil water suction 77. Soil aeration 79, the overall flow 78, gas diffusion: 80. Soil nutrients 81. Nitration 82, denitrification 83, denitr