执妇产科学（Obstetrics and Gynaecology）.doc

执妇产科学（Obstetrics and Gynaecology） Seventh obstetrics and Gynecology I. systematic anatomy of female life and death 1. external genitalia (1) the range of the vulva: symphysis pubis to perineum and soft tissue between two sides of the thigh. (2): vulva monsveneris, big labium, clitoris, labia minora, a small vestibule of the vagina, 2. internal genitalia (1) internal genital organs and their functions: vagina, uterus, fallopian tube, ovary (2) the anatomic relation between the internal genital organs and the adjacent organs: urethra, bladder, ureter, rectum, appendix 3. pelvis (1) pelvic plane and diameter: entrance plane: anteroposterior diameter of 11, 13, 12 transverse oblique diameter of pelvis; also called pelvic plane: 11.5, minimum anteroposterior diameter or bispinous diameter 10, fetal decline signs; the outlet plane anteroposterior diameter and transverse diameter: 11.5, 9 former director the shape of size 6, posterior sagittal diameter of 8.5; if the export diameter slightly shorter, and the posterior sagittal outlet is longer, two values greater than 15, but also by vaginal delivery (2) pelvic axis: (3) pelvic type; 4. pelvic floor tissue (1) the three layers of the pelvic floor (2) perineum; 5. the vessels, lymph and nerves of the reproductive system (1) vessels (2), lymph (3) nerve; Two. The physiology of female reproductive system The physiological characteristics of 1. women in all stages of life in the neonatal period: 4 weeks after birth and infancy (neonatal period to 12 years old) and adolescent (in the first menstrual period to mature as a symbol of the development of reproductive organs), sexual maturity (periodic ovulation and sex hormone secretion), menopause and old age 2. menstruation 3. periodic changes of ovary and endocrine function (1) periodic changes of ovary: corpus luteum usually only lasts for 14 days (2) the physiological function and endocrine function of estrogen and progesterone, estrogen can promote uterine function: developmen