数学英语（Mathematical English）.doc

数学英语（Mathematical English） Mathematical English Theorem theorem Calculate calculation Operation operation Proof prove Suppose hypothesis, hypotheses (pl.) Proposition proposition Arithmetic arithmetic Add plus (prep.), add (v.), addition (n.) Augend augend, summand Addend addend And sum Minus minus (prep.), subtract (v.), subtraction (n.) Minuend minuend Meiotic subtrahend Poor remainder Multiply times (prep.), multiply (v.), multiplication (n.) The number of multiplicand, faciend Multiplier multiplicator Product product In addition to divided, by (prep.), divide (v.), division (n.) Dividend dividend Divisor divisor Quotient quotient Equal to equals, is, equal, to, is, equivalent, to Greater than is greater than Less than is, lesser, than Is greater than or equal to is, equal, or, greater, than Less than or equal to is, equal, or, lesser, than Operator operator Digital digit Number number Natural number natural number Integer integer Decimal decimal The decimal point is decimal point Fractional fraction Molecular numerator Denominator denominator Than ratio Positive positive Negative negative Zero null, zero, nought, nil Decimal decimal system Binary binary system Sixteen hexadecimal hexadecimal system Right, weight, significance Carry carry Truncated truncation Four, five into the round Round off round down Round off round up Valid digit significant digit Invalid number insignificant digit Algebraic algebra Formula formula, formulae (pl.) Monomial monomial Polynomial polynomial, multinomial Coefficient coefficient The unknowns are unknown, X-factor, Y-factor, Z-factor Equation, equation, equation Primary equation simple equation 二次方程二次方程 三次方程立方型状态方程 四次方程四次方程 不等式不等式 阶乘阶乘 对数对数 指数，幂指数 乘方功率 二次方，平方平方 三次方，立方立方体 四次方四电源，第四电源 N次方n次方，n次幂 开方演化，提取 二次方根，平方根平方根 三次方根，立方根立方根 四次方根四根，第四根 N次方根n次方根，n次方根 集合骨料 元素元 空集无效 子集子集 交集路口 并集联盟 补集补充 映射映射 函数功能 定义域域，定义域 值域范围 常量常数 变量变量 单调性单调性 奇偶性平价 周期性周期 图象图像 数列，级数系列 微积分演算 微分微分 导数衍生物 极限极限 无穷大无限（A）无限（n.） 无穷小无穷小 积分积分 定积分定积分 不定积分不定积分 有理数有理数 无理数无理数 实数实数