材料焊接性（Weldability of materials）.docVIP

材料焊接性（Weldability of materials） Metallurgy weldability: Welding weldability refers to the welding change caused by chemical metallurgical reaction between molten pool metal and gas phase and slag phase at high temperature. In addition to the effects of chemical composition and microstructure on weldability, the welding materials, welding methods and protective gases have important influence on metallurgical weldability. ] The welding heat input to a lot of energy: @ to street area in the welding process, the formation of the heating and cooling process on the weld region, which has a great influence on the weld near the heat affected zone of the organization performance, which led to changes in the heat affected zone of hardness, strength, toughness, corrosion resistance etc.. @ influencing factors: 1, welding material factors, material factors including base material itself and the use of welding materials; 2, design factors, structure design of welding joint will affect the stress state, structure design should make joint stress in a smaller state, free to shrink, which is conducive to to reduce the stress concentration and prevent the crack; 3, process factor, including the construction of the welding method, welding process and welding postprocessing; 4, service environment, refers to the welding structure of working temperature, load and working environment. @ yield ratio: the ratio of yield strength to tensile strength. @ coarse grain zone embrittlement: the heat affected zone is heated to over 1200 DEG C. The overheated region may produce coarse crystalline areas, and the toughness decreases when the input is applied. This is because the hot rolled steel welding, the excessive welding heat input, the coarse grain zone for grain growth or widmanstatten and reduced toughness; welding heat input is too small, Markov CGHAZ tissue proportion decreases toughness. Heat affected zone embrittlement: when the T (cooling time) continues to increase under the welding the