植物学试题(考)（Botanical examination questions (examination)）.doc

植物学试题(考)（Botanical examination questions (examination)） 1. the middle column of wheat was composed of middle column, primary xylem, primary phloem and pith (2 points), and the primary xylem was multiple (1). The middle column of cotton root is composed of middle column, primary xylem, primary phloem and parenchyma cell (1 points). The primary xylem is arranged in a radial arrangement. (1 points); (briefly describing the characteristics of the middle column of wheat and the middle column of the cotton root) 2. gramineous plants of vascular bundle sheath (1 points), for thick walled cells (0.5), non parenchyma cells between the primary xylem and primary phloem, not secondary growth (0.5 points), the primary xylem is V type (1) arranged. The vascular bundle of stem of dicotyledonous plant has parenchyma cells, which can carry on secondary growth (1 points), and the primary xylem is mature and mature (1 points). What are the characteristics of a stem vascular plant in Gramineae and compared to the vascular bundles of the stems of dicotyledonous plants? There are 3. apical meristem Yu Genjian (0.5 points) and shoot tip (0.5) of the meristematic zone (1), small cell volume of them (0.5 points), short axis type (0.5 points), they split cells, continue to maintain the ability to divide a part (1), a part of the growth differentiation, gradually formed mature organization (1 points). (brief description of apical meristem characteristics) The structure of 4. dicot stems with secondary growth formed from the outside: the periderm (1 points), cortex (0.5), (1) the secondary phloem, vascular cambium (1 points), secondary xylem (1 points), primary xylem (0.5 points). (brief introduction of the stem secondary structure of dicotyledonous plants) The top 5. tuber bud (1), there are many depression, called the eye (1 points), when the scale leaves with reduced (1 points). The root tuber does not have the above characteristics. It is formed by rough growth of adventitious roots (1 poi