多美体简答回答（Multi body short answer）.doc

多美体简答回答（Multi body short answer） 2.2 what are the two major categories of semiconductor memory from access functions? What are their respective functions? Answer: read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM). Read only memory: its contents can only be read out and cannot be written. The stored data will not be lost due to power failure, i.e., nonvolatile. Nonvolatile memory NVRAM Features: flash memory is widely used on PC motherboards to save BIOS programs for easy program updates. Random access memory (-RAM): also called read / write memory, which can conveniently read the stored data and write new data at any time. The disadvantage of RAM is that the data is volatile, that is, once the power is lost, all the data stored is lost. The advantage is that it is easy to read and write and flexible to use. RAM is divided into two categories: static random access memory (SRAM) and dynamic random access memory (DRAM). 2.3 what are the USB interface standards and how are their current applications? Answer: USB is a universal serial bus interface, the biggest advantage is to support peripheral 127 large, can be independently powered, support hot plug. In serial transmission, data is transmitted by one bit, and each bit of data occupies a fixed length of time. The serial interface is commonly used to connect devices such as mouse and external Modem. The serial interface is characterized by stable and reliable transmission, long transmission distance, but low data transmission rate. USB has high transmission speed (USB1.1 12Mbps, USB2.0 480Mbps, USB3.0 5 Gbps), easy to use, support hot swappable, flexible, independent power supply etc., can connect the mouse, keyboard, printer, scanner, camera, flash disk, MP3, mobile phone, digital camera, mobile hard disk, floppy drive external light USB, ADSL Modem, Cable card, Modem, almost all of the external equipment. 2.4 what is the working principle of hard disk storage? A: hard disk is a data storage device using magnetic medi