奥贝尔氧化沟机理（Obel oxidation ditch mechanism）.doc

奥贝尔氧化沟机理（Obel oxidation ditch mechanism） First, the characteristics of Obel oxidation ditch process 1, Obel oxidation ditch generally consists of three concentric elliptical channel composed by sewage into the outer channel, and return sludge after mixing by the outer channel into the middle of the channel before entering the inner channel, each channel in circulating hundreds to dozens of times. At the center of the islands adjustable weir outflow, to two times of sedimentation tank. In each channel installed at different levels across the aerator, push flow stirred strong with oxygen. The outer channel volume accounted for the entire volume of the oxidation ditch 50%-55%, dissolved oxygen control to 0.0mg/L, efficient completion of the main oxidation; intermediate channel volume is generally 25%-30%, dissolved oxygen control in about 1.0mg/L, as the swing channel, can play a strong role in the outer channel or channel capacity; the channel is about 15%-20% of the total volume, need high dissolved oxygen value (about 2.0mg/L), in order to ensure the removal rate of organic matter and ammonia nitrogen are high. 2, the oxygen supply in the outer channel is usually about 50% of the total oxygen supply, but more than 80% of the BOD can be removed in the outer channel. Because the average value of dissolved oxygen in the outer channel is very low, the DO in most areas is 0.0mg/L, so the oxygen transfer is carried out under the condition of oxygen deficit, the efficiency of oxygen transfer is improved, and there is a certain energy saving effect. In addition, the characteristics of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification are mentioned in the outer channel, and the effect of energy saving is more obvious. As the final water outlet, the inner channel should maintain higher dissolved oxygen, but the inner channel has the smallest volume and the energy consumption is relatively low. The middle channel has complementary regulation function and improves the reliability