嵌入式（Embedded system）.docVIP

嵌入式（Embedded system） Definition: application centric, computer technology based, software and hardware can be tailored to adapt to specific application systems, and reliability, cost, volume, power consumption and other stringent requirements of the special computer. The embedded hardware structure is similar to the von Neumann structure, including: ALU, controller, memory, input device, output device Features of embedded systems: (1) price sensitive (2), resource constrained (3), low power (4), high real-time requirements (5), high integration Design process: requirements analysis - Specification - Architecture - component design - system integration The design methodology: there are two meanings, one is to design for the study subjects, it not only studies the variety of specific methods and do research in a variety of specific methods of common methods involved in global norms and these methods show the background and theoretical basis of another kind of meaning is in a field or a class specific problems, a set of specific design methods for the purchase of the system General design process: refers to the process of the design process, some steps need computer help, some steps need to be completed by hand (1) waterfall model (2), spiral model (3) gradually refinement The classification of Embedded Processors: (1) embedded microprocessor (2), microcontroller (3), digital signal processor (4), chip memory ARM system embedded microprocessor: ARM architecture has all the characteristics of RISC structure, here also uses a number of special application technology, in the premise of ensuring high performance, minimize chips. The ARM processor in the newer architecture support two instruction set: ARM Thumb commands in ARM based instruction in the length of 32 bit Thumb instruction length is 16 bits, Thumb instruction set for the function of a subset of the ARM instruction set, but compared with the equivalent ARM code can save storage space by 30%~40% the time has all