工程造价的合理确定（Reasonable determination of project cost）.docVIP

工程造价的合理确定（Reasonable determination of project cost） Reasonable determination of project cost The so-called project cost is reasonable, in each stage of project construction, according to the relevant valuation basis and specific methods, calculate and determine the accurate and reasonable expenses incurred in the process of construction. To determine the project cost, from the qualitative point of view, is a contract, the contract is reached through consultation, the interests weighed bidding the specific transaction price, the contract has obvious; from the quantitative point of view, is a technical problem, is the contracting parties according to the contract conditions the results of calculation, a specific project cost, has obvious professional. The valuation of construction cost has the characteristics of dynamic and phased (multiple). The engineering construction projects from the decision-making to delivery, have a long construction period, in the period of construction, the project cost factors constitute any changes will inevitably affect the project cost changes, not a reliable price to be determined, the final only after completion of the final determination of the construction cost, so each stage of construction program of valuation (such as estimate, budget, budget, pre tender, price control, quotation, contract price, completion settlement price, final price), in order to ensure the scientific project cost determination and control. I. design budget 1 concepts: design budget refers to the preliminary design or the expansion of the preliminary design stage, by the design unit according to the preliminary design drawings, budgetary estimate quota or estimate index, equipment and material prices and fees standard data, roughly in advance of project cost calculation. It is part of the design documentation. 2. Compiling methods: 1) the design has a certain depth: the building and structure design is relatively clear, and the amount of the project can meet t