常用二极管的检测方法（Detection method of common diode）.doc

常用二极管的检测方法（Detection method of common diode） A semiconductor diode is called crystal diode has obvious unidirectional conductive, is a kind of semiconductor device is widely used in various electrical equipment and components for daily maintenance is often encountered, a common ordinary diode, zener diode, light emitting diode, photodiode etc.. Proficiency in diode detection is a must for beginners. 1. common diode detection (1) the forward resistance of the small power germanium diode is 300 to 500, and the silicon working tube is LK Omega or greater. The reverse resistance of germanium diode is several tens of dry euro, and the reverse resistance of silicon diode is above 500K (the value of high power is smaller). (2) the polarity of the diode can be determined according to the small positive resistance of the diode and the large reverse resistance. Dial the multimeter to the ohm gear (like R x 100 or R * 1K block, dont use R x 1 block or R * 10K block. Because the R x 1 block uses too much current, it is easy to burn the tube; and the R * 10K block uses too high a voltage to break through the tube. With a pen are respectively connected with the bipolar diode, measured two resistance in the measured resistance of a small, one end is connected with the black pen as the anode of the diode. Similarly, in the measured a large resistance, one end connected to the black pen for the negative electrode of the diode. If the measured reverse resistance is very small, it shows that the diode is internally short circuited; if the forward resistance is great, then the internal circuit is broken. In these two cases, the diode needs to be scrapped. (3) silicon diode forward voltage drop for general 0.6V ~ 0.7V, germanium diode forward voltage drop is 0.IV ~ 0.3V, so measure positive conducting diode voltage, can determine whether the measured diode is silicon germanium tube or pipe, the method is on a resistance in the battery end (LK). At the same time according to the polarity