定额模式与工程量清单模式的区别（Difference between quota model and bill of quantities model）.doc

定额模式与工程量清单模式的区别（Difference between quota model and bill of quantities model） Difference between quota model and bill of quantities model For a long time, the project cost management in our country has been priced according to the traditional quota model, and the budget quota management system adapted to the highly centralized planned economy has been implemented. In a long period of time, the budget quota management system of engineering construction has played a positive and effective role in the determination and control of construction cost. But after entering the market economy, China has undergone tremendous changes in the political and economic situation, integration of economic system reform, economic opening up with the international economy, the development and the fixed budget management system and the market economy is not suitable. After 90s, Chinas active and beneficial exploration on how to establish project cost management model in line with the socialist market economic system, a new project inventory valuation model to adapt to the new situation, and it is essentially different from traditional quota valuation mode, mainly in the following aspects: The attributes and characteristics of quotas are different In the traditional quota model, the state has become the main body of the operation, and the management of the price of the project is in the form of a legal form. Which is closely related with the price behavior of the construction market subject -- the employer and the contractor, but no decision and pricing, the qualification of useless, affected the enthusiasm of the investment, cancel the autonomy of production and management of the contractor. Our country is vast, complex terrain, the country does not have unified calculation rules, measurement unit, material encoding, self-developed by various localities and departments, between the region and between regions, departments and departments, produced many contradictions between the regions and