微波（microwave）.docVIP

微波（microwave） At present, what is most commonly used in military communications is what is commonly known as microwave. The so-called microwave refers to radio waves with frequencies greater than 1GHz. If the application of smaller transmitting power (about one watt) with directional high gain microwave antenna in every 10 to 50 miles (about 16 ~ 80KM) set a distance relay station can construct microwave communication system. Digital microwave equipment receives and transmits digital signals, and digital microwave adopts quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) or phase-shift keying (PSK) amplitude modulation mode to transmit digital signals such as voice, data or image. Compared with this kind of microwave, digital microwave has better communication quality, and there is no noise accumulation during long distance transmission. As a wireless transmission mode, digital microwave has many advantages such as flexibility, disaster resistance and mobility. It is also the advantage of optical fiber transmission Local Multipoint Distribution Service (LMDS), as a new broadband wireless access technology, has emerged in recent years. It is similar to the cellular mobile communication system, and generally uses the cell structure, the radius of the cell is 2 to 5km (the specific value varies because of the geographical environment and the climate conditions). The United States FCC, LMDS and 31GHz band occupied near 28GHz (Ka band) 1.3GHz bandwidth, other countries occupied the LMDS band provisions vary, but generally use 20 ~ 40GHz frequency, bandwidth is more than 1GHz. Unlike cellular mobile communication systems, LMDS can not support mobile services because it has the characteristics of radio propagation in the Ka band, providing only fixed-point access. ****LMDS systems are usually composed of multiple cells, each of which consists of a central station and many user stations, each of which is connected to a high-speed optical fiber loop with self-healing functions. It consis