急性左心衰临床抢救及护理（Clinical rescue and nursing care of acute left heart failure）.doc

急性左心衰临床抢救及护理（Clinical rescue and nursing care of acute left heart failure） Emergency treatment and nursing of acute left heart failure 1. Family emergency treatment: acute left heart failure is a kind of heart disease with dyspnea, chest tightness, cough and asthma as the main manifestations. The attack is common in myocardial infarction and myocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, blood pressure rise and infusion too fast, excessive, sometimes also can be in the original basis of various heart disease due to exhaustion, excitement, cold, climate change, causes of pregnancy. Because this symptom often occurs suddenly at night, if the right or timely on-site or family aid, can effectively alleviate symptoms, alleviate the pain of patients, for further treatment to create conditions. First of all, it is necessary to accurately determine the dyspnea in patients with acute left heart failure instead of bronchial asthma. How can we divide the two places as soon as possible without the presence of medical staff? In addition to referring to past medical history, it is necessary to make clear what the relationship between the patients dyspnea and body building is. The dyspnea of acute left heart failure often occurs suddenly during sleep. During the supine period, the panting is obviously increased, while the panting during sitting is relieved. And the exacerbation and remission of bronchial asthma is not obvious with the change of posture. If it is sure to be acute left heart failure, can not use asthma patients commonly used in all kinds of breathing fog agent, also should not be oral, Shu and other anti asthma drugs, these drugs can only increase left heart failure, and even lead to sudden death of patients. Sublingual nitroglycerin and isosorbide dinitrate and captopril and other drugs. The key measure to rescue the acute left heart failure is to let the patient take the seat, sit on the bedside or chair, and the legs naturally droop or step on the small stool and lean for