易用错不定代词.docVIP

有些不定代词的中文含义很接近，但在英语中使用时却有很大区别。比如： 1.both和all的用法 (1)相同之处 A. 两个词都可以指代人和物 They are both in Class Ten.(指人)他们俩都在十班。 I dont know which book is better. I shall read both. (指物)我不知道哪一本好一些。这两本我都要读。 All are agreed.(指人)全体赞成。 He gave all he had.(指物)他倾其所有。 B. 两个词都具有名词性质和形容词性质 There are two young men in the room. Both are in twenties.(名词性)屋子里有两个年青人。俩人都二十几岁。 Both her children go to the same school.(形容词性)她的两个孩子在同一个学校读书。 All are gone. (名词性)大家都走了。 All roads lead to Rome. (形容词性)条条大路通罗马。 C. 两个词在句子中都可以充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语 Both (of them) like popular songs. (主语)(他们)两人都喜欢流行歌曲。 All of us are sick. (主语)我们全都病了。 Ill take both of them with me.(宾语)他们两个我全带去。 I want all of you to do well. (宾语)我要你们所有的人都好好干。 Both men are interested in the job.(定语)两个人都对这项工作感兴趣。 We worked hard all year. (定语)我们整年辛勤工作。 They both like China very much.(同位语)他们俩都非常喜爱中国。 They all agreed to stay. (同位语)他们都同意留下。 D. 两个词都可以与of连用 I want to buy both of the books.这两本书我都想要买。 Itll cost all of $500.它要花费整整500 美元。 (2)不同之处 A. both只能指可数名词，表示两者 Both of them are from Russia. 他们俩都来自俄罗斯。 I want both books. 这两本书我都要。 B. all既指可数名词，又指不可数名词。在指不可数名词时，表示三者或三者以上 All agree your idea.大家都同意你的想法。 All of the books are interesting. 这些书都很有趣。 但是，当all的意思是“一切”时，表示单数意义。 All is the same, just like ten years ago.一切都没有变，就像十年前一样。 2.both, either和neither的用法 (1)相同之处 A. 三个词都表示两者 Both of them are my good friends.他们俩都是我的好朋友。 Either of the books will do.两本书随便哪一本都可以。 Neither of the answers is right.两个答案哪一个都不对。 B. 三个词在句中都可以做主语、宾语和定语 Both of the kites are broken.(主语) 两个风筝都坏了。 She hurt both of her feet.(宾语)她伤了两只脚。 Both guests have arrived. (定语)两个客人都已到了。 Which movie do you want to see? Either will be fine. (主语) 你想看哪一部电影?哪部都行。 There are two hammers here. You may use either. (宾语)这儿有两把锤子。你可以随便用哪一把。 Either coat will be fine. (定语) (穿)随便哪件衣服都行。 Neither of the twins is here. (主语) 那对双胞胎都不在这里。 Which of the books did you like? Neither (of them)! They were both boring. (宾语) 你喜欢哪本书？都不喜欢！两本都很乏味。 Neither shoe feels comfortable. (定语)两只鞋都感觉不舒服。 (2)不同之处 A. 三个词的含义不同。 both表示“两者都……” either表示“两者