基于肤色的hsv颜色模型下的人脸检测11.docVIP

基于肤色的HSV彩色模型下的人脸检测 摘 要 本文研究的是利用人脸肤色色相的特性，即每一种人种皮肤彩色分布在一个较窄的频带上，通过对该人种的人脸皮肤建立模型，进行训练，就能够得到肤色分布的统计。考虑到一般所用的RGB彩色模型对光线的亮暗程度比较敏感，而在HSV彩色模型中，色相H分量表示了图像的彩色信息，受到光线变化的影响缓慢。所以，本文采用的是在HSV彩色模型下建立肤色模型，并对其进行训练，从而用训练后的模型对图像进行人脸检测。 本文研究的主要目标是了解人脸检测的过程。同时，在实验过程中，进一步了解RGB彩色模型和HSV彩色模型的区别，了解在HSV彩色模型下人脸的肤色特性，了解如何建立皮肤模型进行训练，从而对图像的皮肤区域进行划分，进一步熟悉在MATLAB下的数字图像处理方面研究和实现。 关键字： RGB彩色模型，HSV彩色模型，人脸检测，色相，肤色模型，MATLAB 论文类型：应用性研究  Abstract This paper is to study that how to use the skin color characteristic of human face (It’s said that the face skin color of each kind of race distributes in a narrower frequency band.) to establish model of human face skin, to carry on the training and to obtain the statistics of the face skin color. Considering RGB Model Space of Color is quite sensitive to the light degree, the chosen model, HSV Model Space of Color, is slow changed by the light for the color information just express in the Hue component. Therefore, the face skin color model is established under the HSV Model Space of Color in this paper. After training the model, it can examine the face area in one picture. The essential goal of this paper is to understand the process of human face detection. As the same time, in the experimental process, we can further understand the difference between the RGB Model Space of Color and the HSV Model Space of Color, realize the the skin color characteristic under the the skin color characteristic, and know how to establish the face skin model and train it and find out the skin area. What’s more, we will be further familiar with MATLAB. Key words: RGB Model Space of Color, HSV Model Space of Color, Human Face Detection, Hue, Model of Skin Color, MATLAB Type of Thesis: Application Research  目 录 第一章 绪论 1 §1.1 人脸检测的意义 §1.2 人脸检测研究现状 §1.3 本文工作 第二章 图像的彩色模型 2 §2.1 图像的彩色模型简介 2 §2.2 RGB彩色模型 2 §2.2.1 RGB彩色模型介绍 2 §2.2.2 RGB彩色模型运用 3 §2.3 HSV彩色模型 3 §2.3.1 HSV彩色模型介绍 3 §2.3.2 HSV彩色模型运用 4 第三章 基于肤色的HSV彩色模型下的人脸检测 4 §3.1 原理 4 §3.1.1 人脸皮肤