城防灾公园平灾结合的规划设计理念-世界地震工程.pdfVIP

24 1 Vol. 24, No. 1 2008 3 WORLD EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING M ar. , 2008 : 1007 6069( 2008) 01 0099 04 1, 2 1, 2 2 初建宇 苏幼坡 刘瑞兴 ( 1. , 063009; 2. , 063009) : , ; ; ; ; ; ; :; ; ; ; : TU986 : A The integrated design principle of urban disaster prevention parks 1, 2 1, 2 2 CHU Jian yu SU You po LIU Ruixing ( 1. College ofC ivil Engineering and Architecture, HebeiPolytechnic University, Tangshan 063009, China; 2. Earthquake Engineering Research Center ofHebeiP rovince, Tangshan 063009, China) Abstract: Urban disaster prevention park is a park, or a piece of green area with function of refuge sheltered from disaster ancl for evacuation. It is constructed for saving life and property and for enhancing the functions of disaster prevention of a city when earthquakes occur. The recreation facilities are integrated w ith the earthquake disaster prevention facilities, which make a park into difunctional one. This paper probes into design principles of refuge and park square, green area, park forest and fireproofing forest belt, and the integrated design of 8 types of facili ties is in vestigated, which are as follow s: first, water view facility and disaster resistant water supply facility, secondly, broadcast facility, thirdly, communication facility, fourthly, generator facility and lighting facility, fifth ly, park warehouse and disaster resistance andm itigation materialswarehouse, sixthly, park entrance configuration and periphery configuration, seventhly, temporary toilet and eighthlym anagement orga