基于多LED的高精度室内可见光定位方法.PDFVIP

第 37 卷第 3 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.37 No.3 2015 年 3 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Mar. 2015 基于多 LED 的高精度室内可见光定位方法 吴 楠 王旭东* 胡晴晴 何荣希 (大连海事大学信息科学技术学院 大连 116026) 摘 要：针对可见光室内定位问题，该文基于接收信号强度(RSS)定位技术，提出一种利用多个 LED 发射端实现 室内定位的方法，即 MLED-RSS 定位算法。该方法在充分考虑 LED 拓扑结构对定位性能影响的基础上，利用部 署在室内的多个 LED，合理选择其中 3 个 LED 作为发射节点，采用改进的三边定位法获得定位目标位置信息。定 位算法可以有效地解决可见光定位存在的遮挡效应。仿真实验表明，MLED-RSS 算法可以实现高定位精度。 关键词：室内定位；可见光通信；接收信号强度；三边定位法 中图分类号： TN929.1 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2015)03-0727-06 DOI: 10.11999/JEIT140725 Multiple LED Based High Accuracy Indoor Visible Light Positioning Scheme Wu Nan Wang Xu-dong Hu Qing-qing He Rong-xi (Information Science Technology College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China) Abstract: In order to apply Visible Light Communication (VLC) to indoor positioning, based on the Received Signal Strength (RSS) positioning technology, a scheme namely MLED-RSS positioning algorithm, utilizing multiple LED transmitters to achieve indoor positioning is proposed in this paper. In the proposed scheme, the impact of topology on positioning performance is fully considered, three LEDs are reasonably selected from the multiple LEDs deployed in the room as transmitted nodes to provide position coordinates, and then the improved trilateration method is used to obtain the target location information. MLED-RSS positioning algorithm can effectively solve the block or shadow effect existing in indoor visible location. Simulation results show that the MLED-RSS positioning algorithm can achieve high localization accuracy. Key words: Indoor positio