网箱养殖np物质平衡研究以广东哑铃湾网箱养殖-环境科学学报.pdfVIP

24 6 Vol. 24,No.6 2004 11 ACTA SCI NTIA CIRCUMSTANTIA Nov. ,2004 :2004) :X523 : A NP 1 2 1 2 2 3 舒廷飞 , 温琰茂, 陆雍森 , 韦献革 , 周劲风 , 贾后磊 ( 1 , 200092;2 , 510275;3, 510275) : , , , NP . , NP , NP , NP , , 10%, , , , . : ; ; N; P; Research on material balance of N and P in cage culture Take exam ple for cage culture in Yaling Bay, Guangdong 1 2 1 2 2 3 SHU Tingfei , W N Yanmao ,LU Yongsen ,W I Xiange , ZHOU Jinfeng ,JIA Houlei (1. School of nvironmen tal Science and ngineering, TongjiUniversity, Shanghai 200092; 2. School of nvironmental Science and ngineering, ZhongshanUniversi ty, Guangzhou 510275; 3. South China Sea nvironmental Monitoring Center, SOA, Guangzhou 510275) Abstract: In order to study the material balance of cage culture in loop system, the cagewas regarded as black box, material balance of cage culture in atypical steak inYalingBay, Guangdong, havebeen emamined and calculated using aformulated N, Pmaterial balancemodel. The result shows that utilization rate of N and P in the cage culture is much lower than that of closed system such as base pond and shrimp pond. In addition, as for the, theinputs of N and P in cage culture is mainly from baiting casting. After undergoing aseries of transprot and transfor mation in water environment, only about 10% is utilized, and themajority part of N and P is carried away by hydropower, causing pollution in theneighboringwaters, and the rest of N, P is deposited in bed mud, forming endogenesis pollution source. Keywords:Yaling Bay; cage culture; N; P; material balance [ 1~ 4] NP . [ 5,6] ,