机理分析汽车蓄电池管理方法的研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 汽 车 工 程 2015年(第37卷)第5期 Automotive Engineering 2015103 汽车蓄电池管理方法的研究木 孔伟伟，杨殿阁，李 兵，连小珉 (清华大学汽车X-程系，汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室，北京 100084) [摘要] 针对汽车蓄电池的使用工况特点，基于安时积分法、开路电压法等经典蓄电池状态计算方法，提出了 一 种全新的综合性电池电量计算方法，对蓄电池全工况使用过程进行实时监控。并根据汽车用电器特点，合理规划 汽车用电，防止电池过度放电，实现车载蓄电池的亏电保护，保证汽车常温起动能力。最后，通过实车试验验证了该 方法的可行性和有效性。 关键词：汽车蓄电池；状态监控；荷电状态；亏电保护；起动能力 A Research on the Management Method of Automotive Battery Kong Weiwei，Yang Diange，Li Bing＆ Lian Xiaomin Department ofAutomotive Engineering，Tsinghua University，State Key Laboratory ofAutomotive Safety and Energy，Beijing 100084 [Abstract] In view of the working features of battery，a novel comprehensive calculation method for the state of charge(SOC)of battery is proposed based on some typical SOC algorithms such as ampere—hour integration and open circuit voltage method，SO as to monitor the whole process of battery operation at real time．Furthermore，the electricity use in vehicle is properly planned according to the features of vehicle appliances to prevent battery from 0一 ver—discharging，achieve insufficient voltage protection of vehicle battery and ensure the starting capability of vehicle at normal temperature．Finally，the results of real vehicle tests verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the method proposed． Keywords：automotive battery；state monitoring；state of charge；insufficient voltage protection；start- ing capability 行了改进。文献[5]中使用一种类似于安时计量法 刚 吾 的线性模型法估计电池SOC，其原理是基于SOC的