intel多核微处理器技术（Intel multicore microprocessor technology）.doc

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intel多核微处理器技术（Intel multicore microprocessor technology）.doc

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intel多核微处理器技术（Intel multicore microprocessor technology）

intel多核微处理器技术（Intel multicore microprocessor technology） Intel multicore microprocessor technology -- Yan Huiping (033226, yhp_blue@) Yu Chenxiao (033227, littlefish1119@hotmailcom) Mao Kunning (033316, lilliput8551@) 2006-6-22 Abstract: Intel on multi-core chips with confidence estimates, by 2006, multi-core chips will be widely used in desktop computer, server, mobile devices, market share were 70%, 85%, 70%, multi-core microprocessor technology will become the mainstream Key words: multi-core microprocessor technology, dual core processor, transistor efficiency I. Introduction According to Moores law, the speed of the CPU should double every 18 months. In the past few decades, the speed of CPU at a fantastic speed rise, according to a two bit computer legend John L Hennessy and David A. Patterson, in which the annual performance can reach more than 58%. But since 1996, the pace of CPUs rise seems to have slowed down. According to expert analysis, from 1996 to 2002, CPUs promotion rate was only 41%, compared with 25% since 2002. Industry insiders said that this downward trend also Will continue. So, what are the factors that hinder the rapid development of CPU? First, lets look at several key technical indicators that affect the performance of CPU. Some key technical indexes affecting CPU performance: * main frequency. That is, the CPU operating frequency, that is, the number of instructions executed per second by CPU. The higher the main frequency, the faster the CPU. The main frequency is an index to measure the performance of CPU. * front end bus speed. The front end bus, the Front Side Bus, is usually represented by FSB, the bus that connects the CPU to the Beiqiao chip. The front-end bus frequency of the computer is determined by CPU and Beiqiao chips. The Beiqiao chip is the chip closest to the CPU on the motherboard, which is the largest component of data throughput related to memory, graphics cards and so on. The front bus is the main channel of CPU and ex