linux中重定向、管道和vi命令的使用（The use of redirection, pipes, and VI commands in Linux）.doc

linux中重定向、管道和vi命令的使用（The use of redirection, pipes, and VI commands in Linux） This article is contributed by jmdgm Ppt documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. Redirection and pipe files Input / output redirection input / output redirection Input / output redirection input / output redirection Like standard I/O, Unix Shell defines 3 file description words (0, 1, 2) for each process. Corresponding to:: 0 (STDIN_FILENO): standard input; 1 (STDOUT_FILENO): standard output; 2 (STDERR_FILENO): standard error output. redirect Redirection is divided into: redirection is divided into output redirection, input redirection, and error Redirection. implementing input redirection. Or to achieve output redirection, the user can use output redirection or to redirect the output of a command to a file 1) ls - L /etcdir LS ordered a list generated in the /etc directory to the current directory in the dir file, not on the screen output. 2) ls - L /usrdir saves a list of the /usr directories generated by the LS command in an additional way to the dir file in the current directory. redirect redirect Connect two or more files? Using the cat command, both directional output to a file can connect two or more files. redirect Append to a file You can use the double directional output symbol to retain the previous contents of the file. In this case, the command output is appended to another file. redirect Redirect the standard output to a device? In addition to redirecting the output of a command to a file, you can redirect it to a device because the UNIX system treats the device as a file. $echo, Hello, I, am, Petter, /dev/tty01 Redirect standard input? Use redirect input. For example, the user has created a file letter. If you want to send it to the user via e-mail, petter. You can use the following way: $mail Petter letter? $? redirect Standard error redirection? There are no sp