plc和变频器在空压机节能改造中的应用（Application of PLC and frequency converter in energy saving reconstruction of air compressor）.docVIP

plc和变频器在空压机节能改造中的应用（Application of PLC and frequency converter in energy saving reconstruction of air compressor） An air compressor is a device that uses an electric motor to compress the gas in a compression chamber and to compress the gas with a certain pressure. As the basic industrial equipment, air compressors are widely used in metallurgy, machinery manufacturing, mining, power, textile, petrochemical, textile and other almost all industries. Air compressor accounts for 15% of the power consumption of large industrial equipment (fans, pumps, boilers, air compressors, etc.). Because of the structural principle, most of the air compressor itself has obvious technical weakness. When the output pressure is greater than a certain value, automatically open the discharge valve, the asynchronous motor idling, serious waste of energy; asynchronous motor easy to start and stop frequently, affect the service life of the motor, compressor frequency and starting current, the impact on the grid, the motor bearing wear, high maintenance volume; poor working conditions, noise large; low degree of automation, adjust the output pressure is on the opening of the artificial valve to achieve, slow regulation, large fluctuations, instability, low accuracy. In view of the above problems, the PLC and frequency converter are designed to realize the energy saving transformation plan of the screw type air compressor. After analysis, the scheme has high degree of automation, remarkable energy saving effect and good practicability. 2 frequency conversion principle of air compressor 2.1 working principle of air compressor Working principle of screw type air compressor as shown in Figure 1, the air passes through the air filter and the suction valve and the suction, the adjusting valve is mainly used for adjusting cylinder, rotor and vane to form a compression chamber, positive and negative rotation of the rotor relative to the eccentric cylinder operation mode. Slide mounted in the groove