中国原始积累（Primitive accumulation of China）.doc

中国原始积累（Primitive accumulation of China） Agriculture through the above three forms of financing for industrialization, the total accumulation of 11594 yuan. If you subtract the state financial expenditure for agriculture, is the result of the calculation, from 1952 to 1990, Chinas industrialization from agriculture in the net transfer of about 10000 billion yuan of funds, the share of national income all accumulated amount of 22.4%, an annual average of up to nearly 25 billion yuan. If the average agricultural labor force is calculated, the surplus provided by each labor force to the industrialized capital every year will reach 266 yuan (1990) at the most, accounting for 42.24% of the net income of the peasants in that year. Generally speaking, in the process of industrialization, the accumulation of national income has 1/3 from agriculture, and even reached more than 40% at the initial stage of industrialization. After the reform, with the establishment of the market economic system, the way to extract capital from the rural areas to achieve the original accumulation of capital is changing. The planned economic system does not exist, but the other way still exists. The savings of rural residents are almost entirely put into the cities, while the countrys investment in rural areas is very low, and even some inputs in the planned economy have been abolished or reduced. In recent years, the acquisition of land resources from rural areas at an extremely low price has become another important form of primitive capital accumulation. According to the data of the end of 2003, there are 5658 kinds of development zones (parks) in China, and the planning area of various types of development zones has reached 36 thousand square kilometers, exceeding the total amount of urban construction land. And these lands are basically cheap from farmers. According to estimates, local governments and developers from the proceeds of more than one trillion yuan. But on the other hand, the tot